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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanam | om tüškalan |
| 2SG: | tüškalanat | ot tüškalan |
| 3SG: | tüškalaneš | ok/ogeš tüškalan |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüškalan |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüškalan |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑t | ogə̑t tüškalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalańə̑m | šə̑m tüškalan |
| 2SG: | tüškalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüškalan |
| 3SG: | tüškalańe | ə̑š tüškalan |
| 1PL: | tüškalanna | ə̑šna tüškalan |
| 2PL: | tüškalanda | ə̑šda tüškalan |
| 3PL: | tüškalańə̑č́ | ə̑št tüškalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanə̑nam | tüškalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑nat | tüškalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑n | tüškalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑nna | tüškalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑nda | tüškalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑nə̑t | tüškalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanam ə̑l'e | om tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalanat ə̑l'e | ot tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüškalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanam ulmaš | om tüškalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüškalanat ulmaš | ot tüškalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüškalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüškalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüškalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüškalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüškalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüškalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑n ə̑l'e | tüškalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüškalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüškalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüškalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanə̑nam ulmaš | tüškalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑nat ulmaš | tüškalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑n ulmaš | tüškalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑nna ulmaš | tüškalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑nda ulmaš | tüškalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüškalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüškalan | it tüškalan |
| 3SG: | tüškalanže | ə̑nže tüškalan |
| 1PL: | (tüškalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüškalan) |
| 2PL: | tüškalanza | ida tüškalan |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüškalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalannem | ə̑nem tüškalan |
| 2SG: | tüškalannet | ə̑net tüškalan |
| 3SG: | tüškalanneže | ə̑než tüškalan |
| 1PL: | tüškalannena | ə̑nena tüškalan |
| 2PL: | tüškalanneda | ə̑neda tüškalan |
| 3PL: | tüškalannešt | ə̑nešt tüškalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüškalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüškalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüškalannet ulmaš | ə̑net tüškalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüškalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüškalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüškalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüškalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüškalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüškalanman |
| Active participle: | tüškalanše |
| Passive participle: | tüškalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüškalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüškalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüškalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüškalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüškalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüškalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüškalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüškalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüškalandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||